The Great War Of The World War I - 2497 Words

A dilemma that was happening for many years can be resolved, but there will be disadvantages and advantages ,no matter what the outcome is. The Great War also called the World War I , started on July 28, 1914 in Europe.The war lasted for four years to end all wars that happened before involving other countries. From beginning to end of the four years, men were not the only ones working hard, so were women. When men went to fight in the war, it led to major grasps in the labor market, so industries and the government reached out to women and asked them to volunteer in specific jobs that were hiring. However the paying jobs did not mention to women that the high wage jobs were temporary.The government used a sneaky tactic on women in order†¦show more content†¦It led men to be involved in riots and protests against women to work in labor market where the government ordered women to go back to their old jobs or back to being unemployed. This problem led women to be involved in protests and women did not have equal rights compared to men ,so they created suffrage movements. Immigrants at the time came to America to find work and some were involved in suffrage movements but it was a disadvantage for women that worked in industries, because it was cheaper to hire an immigrant than a women in the United States. However immigrants were involved in helping throughout the protests and suffrage movements, that was a huge advantage for people to hear about their movements. Women, immigrants and also African American women were involved in the suffrage movements. African American women volunteered to do suffrage movements because they were paid less than a white person,wanted to be recognized and their goal was to have equal rights so they can have the same education as men.â€Å"Night work for women today with their dual capacity as wage-earners and homemakers means burning the candle at both ends with very little sleep, much overwork, fatigue, and the coming of old age unnecessarily soon(U.S Women’s Bureau,1930). Says that women work so hard toward the goal, overdoing it that it makes them not live life longer and

Concept of Beauty Free Essays

When you hear or read that word, there is something that emerges from our mind. I find myself very much perplexed when I am asked â€Å"Kinas among panhandling as atone classmates? â€Å". I don’t think there is no one that is â€Å"pià ±ata† among all the human beings but rather Omni beautiful when it comes to beauty . We will write a custom essay sample on Concept of Beauty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone is beautiful. Everything is beautiful. But how do we call someone or something beautiful? What makes us think that they are really beautiful? How do people perceive beauty? How come we have different perception towards beauty? When we internalize this, we go back again to history to answer these confusing yet very interesting questions. Our concept of beauty is influenced by many things. The society is the very first foundation to where we discover, realize, understand, and come to know things. The society plasters in front of our faces these people with bodies that ripples and shines like the gods; faces with prominent nose, perfectly straight teeth, protruding lips; Hair that is straight, soft and shiny and presents it to everyone as the concept of what is beautiful. Eventually, everyone that has seen that idea has perceived it in his/ her mind of what beauty exactly is. Everyone with the looks that is similar to the model eventually commits the sin vanity while the others who don’t eventually look down on their selves. We must be able to obliterate this mindset. We should keep in mind that beauty is not and never will be tangible. We should put to an end the doings of moments that determines which is the most beautiful woman, in short the beauty pageants. Because as what Vie written above, everyone and everything is beautiful. Every day, we see beauty in many forms and shapes. There is beauty in art. We see beauty in the display of human creativity and passion. There is beauty in nature. Imagine seeing the sunset in a slow-MO; A bee swaying with the wind; The trees that grow long Greene stems and roots through the years. There is palpable beauty that e see in human beings. No, not only those who are in the magazines and televisions are beautiful. For me, those who appreciate the beauty of others and not only herself is beautiful. Those who dream, who delights in helping other people, who never oppress others, and never gives up are beautiful because beauty are the qualities in a person or object that give pleasure to the senses or spirits ND being good in the inside is enough reason for a living being to be called beautiful. How to cite Concept of Beauty, Papers

Development of Pop Music free essay sample

Music since sasss and technological advances Blues music began in the late sass when African American slaves worked in the cotton fields. They were not allowed to talk but when the owner of the fields went out they would sing about religion and their lives as slaves. They would perform call and response where a slave would be put in charge to sing a line and the rest of the plantation would repeat it or sing the next line. The owner came back to hear them singing and though he was shocked at first he enjoyed it and decided to take them toAmerica to perform. The songs were given the name Blues because the lyrics were about feeling down due to living as slaves. Although It started as a vocal and Improvisatory genre It later became a purely Instrumental genre and developed Its own localized style. The instrumentation of Blues mainly consists of a double bass or electric bass guitar, electric guitar, harmonica and most importantly the human voice. The most common blues structure Is the 12 bar blues which can also be found In other genres of music such as Jazz, country, pop, rock, punk etc.It Is reflected by a tankard harmonic progression of 12 bars in a 4/4 time signature and is typically a set of three different chords played over a 12 bar scheme. For example in the key of C it would be Improvised over a Blues scale of C Ebb F F# G Ebb C. There are other less common structures such as 8 bar blues which has been used in songs such as How Long Blues and Trouble in Mind. There are also 16 bar blues, as in Ray Charles Sweet 16 bars. Only after blues was well established did it broaden to include the white middle class and was used as a form of entertainment.By the sass and sis adding performers came to popularize classic blues, such as; Muddy Waters, who was nick named ;the father of electric blues and did collaborations with chuck Berry and Otis Span. He released 34 albums during his career and released his first single Country Blues in 1941 but it did not reach the charts. Im your Hooch Choice Man reached number 3 on the Billboard RB chart in 1954 which was one of the most popular songs Waters released. Howling Wolf, real name Chester Arthur Burnett, was another influential blues singer, guitarist and harmonica player. He wrote and popularized a number of songs such as Smokestack Lightning and Back Door Man and did collaborations with the Rolling Stones and Eric Clayton. B. B King also named The King of the Blues Is one of the most popular blues artists having released over fifty albums and being ranked number 3 on Rolling Stones magazines list of 100 greatest guitarists of all time. He has influenced countless other electric blues and blues rock artists such as Jim Hendrix, Eric Clayton, who he also collaborated with and Buddy Guy, amongst others. He has taught and gigged with various musicians room the sass all the way up to the 21 SST century.Jazz music is said to have originated in the early 20th century in African American communities in New Orleans just after the slave trade, similarly to Blues music. It was born out of a culmination of African and European traditions due to the availability of European Instruments and devices such as the diatonic scale, which was used to produce an African a ffect which led to slave musicians flatting the third note in the scale to produce the famous 1 OFF came about in the sass and sis when prohibition in the United States banned the ale of alcoholic drinks. During this time, Jazz started to get a reputation for being immoral as the popularity increased and it was blamed for several deaths. The first recordings of Jazz were made by The Kid Rosy Creole Jazz Band in 1922. That year also saw the first recordings made by Bessie Smith, the most famous of sass blues singers. The sass saw the first Jazz sub-genre, Swing. Typically in a big band the instrumentation would include a conductor, five saxophones (2 altos, 2 tenors, 1 baritone) 4 trumpets, drums, bass, guitar, 4 trombones and sometimes a vocalist.Artists such as Louis Armstrong, who popularized scat singing, and Duke Elongating, influenced the development of big band style swing Jazz. It was a collective style and offered individual musicians the chance to solo and improvise on their chosen instrument. Other sub genres includes Bebop which formed in the early sass by performers who began to shift Jazz from danceable popular music to music which challenged the musicians and was meant for listening only. Beepers introduced new forms into Jazz such as the flatted fifth which became the most important interval used in this style.Some of the most influential Bebop musicians included Charlie Parker, Bud Powell and Theologies Monk. In the late sass a new sub genre called Jazz fusion developed, which combined Jazz improvisation with rock rhythms and electric instruments. It often used mixed meters, odd time signatures, syncopation, complex chords and harmonies as well as using fuzz and Way way pedals for effects. Miles Davis, who made a breakthrough into fusion with his album Bitched Brew in 1970 was among a list of influential musicians who performed this style such as Jim Hendrix and Frank Kappa.Country music earned its name in the sass when it gained popularity, but began in the early sass in rural Southern United States and was called hillbillys music, taking its roots from Western cowboy and American folk music. It is thought that European Americans developed the style but African Americans also had a big influence on it due to the two ethnicities working and playing together in the rural communities. British and Irish immigrants also composed folk songs and ballads in the southern Appalachian mountains, from which country music is said to have descended.String instruments such as banjos, diddles, violins, electric and acoustic guitars are most commonly used in this style of music along with harmonicas and accordions. The typical structure has a strong verse and chorus with solo improvisations which are also heavily used in the blues and minor pentatonic scale. It is also popular in the major pentatonic scale which would consist of C D F G A if played in the key of C. There are a few sub genres of country music including Bluegrass, Honey Ton, Boogie and by the sass Rockabilly, which combined rock and roll with hillbillys music.One of the most notable artists of his time was Elvis Presley wh o had a chart hit with Heartbreak hotel in 1956. Country music began making its way into mainstream pop in the sass. Dolly Parrot was one of the main influential artists that popularized the style by releasing several hits such as Here You Come Again which reached number 3 on the pop singles chart in 1977. Soul music originated in the United States in the sass and takes its roots from African American Gospel music and rhythm and blues.Therefore the characteristics of Soul music are very similar to Blues, for example, the 12 bar blues similar to chart music today and rock n roll. Improvised solos tend to be shorter than what would be heard in Blues music but again, consists of the blues scale and the minor pentatonic scale. The main instruments include guitar, bass, piano/organ, drums and nearly always a horn section and backing vocals along with the main vocalist. There are many influential soul artists; Ray Charles has been cited as inventing the genre with hits including sass l got a woman. In the sass singers such as James Brown and Earth Franklin were considered as the icons of the soul genre. Earth Franklins 1967 recordings of l never loved a man, Respect and Do eight woman, do right man were among the most commercially successful productions. In the sass soul music included recordings by AY Green and The Staple Singers. Mouton artists such as Marvin Gay, Michael Jackson, Steve Wonder and Smokey Robinson also contributed to the evolution of soul music, though stylistically their music was different to what was considered as classic soul music and they were often put into the pop music genre.Soul music has also been influenced by genres such as psychedelic rock and funk music which became intertwined with soul by artists like James Brown. Soul changed its direction to quiet storm in the late sass to early sass when funk and disco were dominating the charts. It took influences from soft rock with its relaxed tempos and soft melodies. After the decline in funk and disco, soul music started to take its influences from electro music. It became more slickly produced and resulted in a style known as contemporary R;B.Technology plays a big role in music today with the use of television, radio and internet making it more accessible for the listeners and making it easier to promote for the artists. It all started with the invention of the radio, owing its placement to the telegraph and telephone. Though the existence of radio waves was discovered in the sass, the BBC didnt form until 1922 when local radio began. However, by the sass the airwaves became more crowded and interference increased, leading to the first national and regional services.The use of radios to be used by the general public didnt occur until the Second World War, when it provided a link to those that needed encouragement and information. After the war, radios werent much use to the public, therefore music started to get played and it turned into an entertainment device. For the first time it took music away from live performances and made it accessible to everyone. Around this time the BBC also started regular television broadcasts. This meant that the audience could now put a face to the music they listened to, making image important.Top of the Pops was the first British music chart television show which launched in 1964 and from this many artists started to have their own shows including; Cliff Richard, Lulu, Doris Day, Alan Price and Tom Jones. Artists started to become more important due to their image rather than the music. In 1981 an American network launched called MET, this Handel had a profound effect on the music industry and popular culture, being the first to show a music video. (Video Killed the Radio Star-The Bugles) Buying music gave people the choice of what to listen to.Woolworth was the first store that sold cheap vinyls in 1953, meaning that music was more accessible to UN-wealthy people. AM car radios were common in the sass and the advent of the portable transistor radio in the late sis created another way to listen to the radio whilst moving in a car. Being smaller and easier to store as well as having sound quality that rivaled all there audio formats. Also the surge in popularity of the FM radio in the late sis paralleled the development of car receivers that could pick up FM signals better while driving.Citizens Band radio, used by truckers, was a brief fad in 1976. In 1982 Phillips and Sony introduced the compact disk and in 1984 the first CD players arrived in cars but didnt become common until the late sis. By the sass CDC started to overshadow tape cassettes as people started to make their own compilation CDC which paralleled the rise in popularity of personal computers. People started to have more control over home recording as technology like multi tracks and recordable cassettes became common devices to use.Around this time the internet revolution began, where suddenly people had a huge range of music to choose from at a low cost. The invention of Anapest in 1999 was originally founded as a peer to peer file sharing internet service which typically shared music, encoded in MPH format. However, because of copyright infringement which allowed people to have access to music for free, the company ran into legal difficulties and the website to shut down only two years later. The downfall of Anapest led to the uprising of websites like Spottily, which is popular amongst music fans today.It gives people the option to pay for a subscription service; depending on the amount you pay you can get unlimited access to the music available. The creation of Youth in 2005 continues to give people even more choice, as the videos that are available to watch are uploaded by individuals as well as media corporations. Youth also acts as a promotional platform for unknown and famous artists, allowing them to upload an unlimited amount of videos and to promote to the suitable demographic due to key words put in to the search bar.There are many other websites, such as Namespace and Scandalous, which have helped towards making music more accessible to the public and making it easier for artists to promote their own music and connect with other musicians. Listening to music has changed immeasurably over the past 80 years. The development of many different audio devices has seen the growth in availability of music however this has shown a decrease in the amount of people who support vive music, instead they opt to stay in and watch music shows on their television screens or on the internet.The reason for this is convenience and the low cost involved, unfortunately this means that artists are now less able to play gigs that are successful and are instead forced to go down the promotional route of networking online without having any practice of performing to a live audience. For some, creating a profile online can help build a fan base and gain interest from record labels and agencies who have now also turned to the internet as a way of scouting or unknown talent. This method of networking further enforces what I have previously said about image being an important factor in the music industry, thus meaning that the audience will often see pictures or videos of the artists and make initial Judgments before they have even heard the music, this can be a big disadvantage for some musicians. The music that we listen to today has been influenced by the genres of music that I have previously discussed, some dating back to the early sass. However, there are a few styles that precede this such as folk and orchestral music. Eve performances) Vinyls (including cheap Woolworth singles 1953. . By 1954 beginning Rock n Roll, also gave people a choice of what to listen to), sasss Television (many artists had their own shows. Cliff Richard, Lulu, Doris Day, Alan Price, Tom Jones).. Image began to become important. Sasss Car radio, car cassette radio, portable radio and radio/cassette (music on the move for any class), sasss Music Video (MET), Recordable Cassette, CD, VS. . Sasss+: More control of home-recording (multi-tracks), beginning of the Internet (huge amounts of choice,Anapest which led to Spottily, Youth, Namespace) Cheap/free music, huge promotional/marketing opportunities. Overall conclusion.. . Most musical styles since Sasss have come from the four styles that have written about and there are styles that preceded this (folk and orchestral). Reaction people have to live music, comparison to now to sass Listening to music has changed immeasurably over the last 90 years. It offers many advantages such as. . But a possible disadvantage is that live music isnt as popular or supported as much due to the vast amount of other ways of listening to and enjoying music.

Indian Women in Fur Trade Society

Question: Discuss about the Indian Women in Fur Trade Society. Answer: The essay discusses the thesis on Women in Between : Indian Women in Fur-Trade Society in Western Canada by Sylvia Van Krik. The thesis mainly discusses the position of Indian women in the fur trade industry of Canada. This subject also brings in several important discussions of Indian and Canadian history. The women are called to be in between since they played a major role in establishing the trade relationship between, India and Canada. The essay analyses the thesis of Sylvia and puts a greater insight into this subject. The illustration of the Indian womens position in the fur business or trade and the trade connection between Western Canada and India is the main subject of the essay. The subject of the thesis brings in several important points of discussion, which are further presented in the essay. The authors thesis is an interesting one and delves deep to unfurl the history behind the establishment of the trade relation between India and Western Canada. The author puts forward the argument or view that the Indian women served as the wives or mistress of the Canadian traders and played an influential role in sustaining the trade relation between them. The author also talks about how the Indian women prioritized the economic prosperity that was brought about by the trade relation between the two countries. The example or the proof to this above-said point can be cited from the thesis only (page no, 32) which says that the women were the main agents in maintaining the trade relation the two countries and the used their position for materialistic gain. The author also puts forward another important point of view, which tells that miscegenation was the basis or the fact of Canada's fur trade. The example cited in (page no, 32) discusses the interrelationships or intermarriage between the Indian women and the Canadian traders. The relationships were purely based on business terms that made the women an unclaimed property of the traders. T he Canadians used to enjoy the company of the women in absence of their wives, while they are far away from their homeland. The author in the thesis also brings in an important argument that tells that the women were in favor of becoming the mistress of the Canadian traders. The Indian women thought that becoming the mistress of a trader is very respectful and even went against their husband if they refused to permit them to have a relation with the traders. The example cited in the thesis, (page no, 33) shows that Alexander Ross witnessed that the Chinook group of women showed a liking to have a relationship with a white. From the same page, another example comes forward in connection to the topic that can be discussed further. Once, Alexander Henry faced or confronted a finely dressed tribal Indian woman, who proposed him about staying with her. The author in her thesis also talks about the urge of the Indian women to break free from the shackles of their daily domestic life and t he urge to gain some prominence and status. The thesis put forward the example, (page 34) of some women like, Lady Calpo and Thanadelthur who achieved some powers or authority. She played an influential role in gaining the favor of the whites in bringing about a radical change in the lives of the Chipewyan women. Lady Calpo also achieved a prominent position among the Canadians since she became a very skilled news monger and was highly treated by all the Canadian traders. However, as stated by the author of the article that the Indian women made use of themselves to gain power, the same happened in the case of Lady Calpo. Lady Calpo arranged a marriage between her daughter and the Governor, Simpson to gain position and authority. The author of this article puts forward one important point of view, which tells that the Indian women underwent a huge transformation in their lifestyle after becoming the wives of the traders. The example cited in the thesis (page no, 35) tells that story of Madam Lamallice who after becoming the wife or mistress of a brigade guide was provided with excess ration and also carried on with a personal or private business. The author also represents the fact that the Chipewyan women, gradually started to have a control over their Lords and in some cases made them do according to their wishes. These views and arguments of the author necessarily reflect the "in-between position" of the women. The author says about the thinking and the feelings of the Chipewyan women, after returning to their previous life. The women experienced a sense of liberation or freedom and continued to have a friendly or a good relation with the whites. The author also brings the important point of view that the fur trade helped the Indian women to sustain during the time of crisis. The example (page no, 36) of the three Cree females who were starving for a long period of time were helped by Governor Beale who provided them shelter and food. The three Cree females consisted of a mother with two of her daughters. The mother was horribly beaten by her husband and was driven out of the house since he could not afford to feed her. However, the woman was then nursed and was given a new life. The Indian women are said to be in between since it is they who wholly sustained the India and Canada trade relation and gained some favorable advantages for themselves. The author of the thesis also talks about the societal development of Indian women. It is due to the influence of the Canadians that the women got rid of the different societal norms, taboos, and domination. The example in the thesis (page no, 38) of the Ojibway tribes shows how the women were deprived of eating the best part of an animal. The women were even threatened for this and were told that eating the best parts of an animal would bring some dreadful consequences for them. However, the women being the connector of the fur trade ushered in some advantageous positions and facilities for them. Yes, the thesis clearly represents the history of the fur trade and the position of the Indian women in this context. Sylvia provides a considerable amount of examples and proofs to establish her arguments and views. The author provides sufficient proofs or evidences and the proofs provided by the author are descriptive in nature and elaborately describes the situations and scenarios. The main points used by the author to prove her arguments are the typical examples of the Indian women in attaining their positions and powers and their influencing nature to attract the Canadian traders. The author uses primary sources to explain her point of view and to establish her arguments. The examples can be discussed further such as the book by Marshall Shalins serves as one of the primary sources of the thesis. This talks about the economic state or the principles of an affluent society. By delving into this matter the power struggle of the traders and the tribes are brought into focus, which provides a support to the thesis, by Sylvia. However, other primary source used by the authors is the book by Arthur Ray who writes on the fur trade and the challenging roles of the Indians in bringing about a new reform in the fur trade. However, these sources are authentic and provide a deeper insight into the subject matter. Use of many authentic historical documents has been done in the essay by the author, who serves as the primary sources of the essay and therefore it is quite evident that the author does not make any speculations. The book The Fur Trade in Canada, also serve as the primary source to this thesis which explains the hugely describes the economic history of Canada and the expansion of the fur trade in Hudson Bay The information serves greatly in formulating the thesis. Another source used by the author is the book, Travels and Adventures. This book provides the author with the necessary information about the history of the travel adventures in Canada for the expa nsion of the fur business. Another source includes the book, The fur hunters of the far west. However, all these sources are authentic and the author does not provide a biased interpretation of the subject. The organization of the article, erudite is logical and the argument of the author is clear. The author systematically analyzes the sources and then presents her views, ides, and interpretation of the subject. The authors arguments and ideals are quite clear and convincing since she presents ample of examples from her reading of scholarly articles in the thesis. This type of article nurtures the knowledge of the academic students and helps them to develop and learn. Reference: Altamirano-Jimnez, I., 2013.Indigenous encounters with neoliberalism: Place, women, and the environment in Canada and Mexico. UBC Press. Henry, A., 2009.Travels Adventures: In Canada and the Indian Territories Between the Years 1760 and 1776. Applewood Books. Innis, H.A., 1999.The fur trade in Canada: An introduction to Canadian economic history. University of Toronto Press. Kardulias, Nick. "Negotiation and incorporation on the margins of world-systems: Examples from Cyprus and North America."Journal of World-Systems Research13.1 (2015): 55-82. Pomfret, R., 2013.The economic development of Canada. Routledge. Ray, A.J., 1998.Indians in the Fur Trade: Their Role as Trappers, Hunters, and Middlemen in the Lands Southwest of Hudson Bay, 1660-1870: with a New Introduction. University of Toronto Press. Ray, A.J., 2016.Illustrated History of Canada's Native People: I Have Lived Here Since the World Began. McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP. Ross, A., 1956.The fur hunters of the far west(Vol. 20). University of Oklahoma Press. Sahlins, M.D., 1974.Stone age economics(Vol. 130). Transaction Publishers. Southcott, C. and Walker, V., 2015. A portrait of the social economy in northern Canada.Northern Communities Working Together: The Social Economy of Canada's North, p.21. Stasiulis, D., 2013. Canada: gender and migration.The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration. Van Kirk, S., 1977. Women in between: Indian women in Fur Trade Society in Western Canada.Historical Papers/Communications historiques,12(1), pp.30-46. (The article is retrieved from this source)

Interesting Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Interesting Compare and Contrast Essay TopicsThe goal of your college essay is to make a compelling statement. A good essay does not need to compete with the great ones that you have read in the past. In fact, an essay may be quite redundant if you write it as you would write any other academic paper.Therefore, it is a good idea to choose two or three unique topics to study when writing your final essay. On the other hand, each subject can consist of many interesting topics. Two of these can be built on to create a coherent theme that gives students a few choices in terms of their topic for their next report.A good way to start this is to do some reading on subjects such as history, geography, religion, and basic concepts about animals. You will have the choice of researching a specific area, or seeking out general knowledge about subjects. Of course, a major difference between topics is that one must still have basic knowledge in order to prepare for any college-level work.The goal is to establish a specific information within the study of these subjects. An interesting idea that will not take much time is to use the history of science. This can be done by researching topics such as the scientific method, scientific theories, or historical events involving scientific developments.The subject matter of your essay topics can range from subjects such as economics, fashion, geography, politics, and history. Each of these has different subject matter that must be researched before you write your essay.Example: If you are researching the ways in which global climate change is affecting the economy, you can research issues such as resource depletion, pollution, deforestation, or the impacts of weather on these factors. Or if you are researching the way in which fashion has changed throughout history, you can research issues such as trends in fashion, the influence of politics, or the way in which people have dealt with clothing. Each of these topics requires more res earch into the subject before you can write an interesting compare and contrast essay topic.So, if you want to craft an interesting topic for your next college essay, it is important to choose subjects that can build on a solid foundation in order to make your essay stand out. As always, choosing topics and subjects that you are familiar with can help you achieve a powerful look at your topic for your final essay.

A brief review of Ronald Sunys “Why We Hate You The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence” Essay Example

A brief review of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† Essay This article by Ronald Suny attempts to sort through theories of ethnic conflict. It peruses the case ofSoviet Union, before and after its collapse, to identify underlying motives of ethnic conflict. The author disagrees with the view forwarded by certain academics that Primordialism, which springs from an innate, natural identity, is at the root of most ethnic conflicts. But, since the notion of Primordialism is itself loosely and vaguely defined, this argument does not hold merit. Secondly, Suny points out the deficiencies in a Constructivist approach to studying ethnic conflicts, as this approach does not provide a satisfactory explanation for conflicts in the past. Moving away from these simplistic assessments of ethic conflict, Suny suggests that a combination of both emotion and reason are at work in any given instance of conflict. The emotions that instigate conflict include fear, resentment, hate and anger. But it is debatable whether there is sufficient justification for these emotions and whether they are backed by historical fact. In his critique of conventional approaches to studying ethnic violence, Suny points out that â€Å"Reversing an older image of ethnic violence as bubbling up from the masses, elite approaches have located initiative at the top but they fail to explain why ethnic appeals have such powerful resonance below†. Bringing a new perspective to the study of ethnic conflict, Suny writes that â€Å"warfare itself helps harden hostile group identities, making it rational to fear the other group and see its members as dangerous threats†. The author makes the observation that mass violence does not require the involvement of numerous people. In a few instance of genocide, it is the small but powerful minority that had wreaked havoc on entire communities. We will write a custom essay sample on A brief review of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A brief review of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A brief review of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Reference: Suny R.G., â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence†, Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post Soviet Studies. Paper, 2004, : 22-32 This article by Ronald Suny attempts to sort through theories of ethnic conflict. It peruses the case ofSoviet Union, before and after its collapse, to identify underlying motives of ethnic conflict. The author disagrees with the view forwarded by certain academics that Primordialism, which springs from an innate, natural identity, is at the root of most ethnic conflicts. But, since the notion of Primordialism is itself loosely and vaguely defined, this argument does not hold merit. Secondly, Suny points out the deficiencies in a Constructivist approach to studying ethnic conflicts, as this approach does not provide a satisfactory explanation for conflicts in the past. Moving away from these simplistic assessments of ethic conflict, Suny suggests that a combination of both emotion and reason are at work in any given instance of conflict. The emotions that instigate conflict include fear, resentment, hate and anger. But it is debatable whether there is sufficient .

Give Me Liberty - Chapter Three Essays - Americas, Free Essays

Give Me Liberty - Chapter Three Essays - Americas, Free Essays Give Me Liberty - Chapter Three Global Competition and The Expansion of England's Empire The Mercantilist Syst em Principles of the mercantilism- gov should regulate econ activity (so more gold and silver get in than out) as to promote national power; it should encourage manufacturing and commerce by special bounties, monopolies, etc. T he role of the colonies in mercantilist system was serve mother country's interests by producing raw materials and importing manufactured good from home. Navigation laws-tobacco, sugar had to be transported in English ships and sold in English ports (then could be re-exported to foreign markets); Most European goods imported into colonies had to be through English ships, custom duties were paid. Importance- enabled English merchants, shipbuilders, manufacturers, sailors to benefit from colonial trade; gov received taxes; as a member, Americans colonies benefited. The Conquest of New Netherland New York was originally New Netherland, surrendered by Dutch to English during the Anglo-Dutch war ; Charles II=awarded it to James, duke of York (brother) to rule as pleased. Explain the growth and significance of New York. Military - minor to an important imperial outpost, launched operations against French Commercial - a seaport trading with the Caribbean and Europe Population - 9,000 Europeans to 20,000 by 1685 New York and the Rights of Englishmen and Englishwomen What were the Dutch terms of surrender? Religious Groups - Respect their religious toleration Ethnic Groups - Respect the property holding of the colony's ethnic communities Explain women's rights in New York Under Dutch rule - male were more dominant in business Under English Rule - women could become traders, do business in their own name, could inherit husband's property when he dies. T he English was restrictive toward blacks; free blacks were expelled from many skilled jobs. The benefits of landed elites- gained immense land grants, political influence New York and the Indians Explain the relationship between the English and the Iroquois Confederacy. Initial contact - English rule strengthen Iroquois Confederacy, formed Covenant Chain- support each other (helped British attack French and other Indian tribes). After 1680s - after French and natives attacked Iroquois , Iroquois became neutral planning to play Europeans nations against one another, profited from fur trade. The Charter of Liberties Englishmen complaint they were denied the right to consent to taxation regarding their liberties Charter of Liberties and Privileges - held every 3 years between property owners and freemen of New York City, reaffirmed traditional English rights The Charter an assertion of dominance by the English when English established the principle of "liberties" to which New Yorkers were entitled were those Englishmen enjoyed at home. The Founding of Carolina Carolina was d iscovered when Charles II awarded 8 proprietors to establish a colony north of Florida, then the 1 st settlers arrived in 1670 discover Carolina, "colony of a colony." Colonist relations with Indians not friendly, they enslaved and sent natives away. The lures for settlers - provided and elected assembly, religious toleration and land grants I nt roduction of plantation slavery- Planters discovered staple and rice would make them wealthier and became the epicenter of mainland slavery. The Holy Experiment Identify the origins of Pennsylvania . William Penn was the proprietor of Pennsylvania Importance- He believed in religious freedom, coexist with Indians Quaker Liberty Identify the Quaker principles. Equality - blacks, women, and Indians were equal individuals Liberty - universal entitlement, not the possession of any single person Indian Relations - peaceful, treated Indians with consideration (unique in colonial time), buy land from Indians not take Warfare - Quakers were peaceful, came to America unarmed, didn't establish military, protected by local Indians from other tribes who try to take over Religious freedom - "religious Uniformity", rights to worship voluntarily Land in Pennsylvania Penn created a gov in which an appointed council to originate legislation and an assembly elected by male taxpayers and "freemen" (owners of 50 acres for indentured servants, 100 acres for free immigrants)- made majority of male population able to vote It attra cted settlers by its freedom, religious toleration, healthy climate inexpensive land Succeeded in attracting settlers but eventually coming into conflict with Indian's policy Origins of American Slavery Englishmen and Africans Describe English cultural perceptions.