Article Analysis The Lockdown , And Sarah Smarsh s...

Author Bryan Stevenson (2014) writes, â€Å"The true measure of our character is how we treat the poor, the disfavored, the accused, the incarcerated, and the condemned†(p.18). According to the non-profit, Feeding America (2016), in 2015, 43.1 million, or 13.5%, of people in the United States were impoverished. Poverty is a vicious cycle, trapping people and families for generations. The inability to escape poverty is due in part to difficult class mobility in the U.S. but also because certain factors reinforce the idea and state of poverty. Bryan Stevenson’s bestseller Just Mercy, Lindsey Cook’s article â€Å"U.S. Education: Still Separate and Unequal†, Michelle Alexander’s excerpt â€Å"The Lockdown†, and Sarah Smarsh’s â€Å"Poor Teeth† all explore the idea of poverty and the systems that sustain it. While all four readings focus on poverty differently and explore it using different techniques, they all share similar big pict ure ideas about how poverty is fortified through systematic, societal, and psychological efforts. Bryan Stevenson’s 2014 book, Just Mercy, is about â€Å"getting closer to mass incarceration and extreme punishment in America† (Stevenson, 2014, p.14). Stevenson focuses mainly on blatant racism and classism in the poor south by detailing a case he worked on during the 1980s. Throughout the book, Stevenson also analyzes the discrimination poor women, children, and mentally ill people face that often lands them on death row. The 2015 article â€Å"U.S. Education: Still Separate and

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain Analysis - 3066 Words

Morgan Russell Shaw English 200 6 November 2012 Essay Two – I felt a Funeral, in my Brain 1. Part One Solitary: Deprived of the company of others; the state of being alone; a reference to solitary confinement (solitary). The use of the word solitary in line 16 illustrates how although people have been described as taking part in the funeral, they do not relate or understand her. Although there are others around her, there is no communication between them. She is described as wrecked in the same line that â€Å"solitary† is used, showing the reader that her state of isolation is due to her being damaged – her state of being insane. Although the use of other words, such as the use of the non-inclusive words they and them, give hint to†¦show more content†¦There is significance in this in that it reflects how isolated she is in this journey. Despite there being mourners around her, she is alone her despair, isolated inside of her own brain. World: A state or realm of existence, often used in reference to human existence on Earth or in reference to Heaven and Hell; A person’s normal or habitual sphere of though (world). In the poem, â€Å"world† is used in the introduction of a new state. In this sense, the word â€Å"World† has many interpretations. Through implementation of the metaphor, made at the beginning of the poem, between a person’s descent into insanity and a funeral, we can look at the use of â€Å"world† in two different ways. In one sense, â€Å"world† is referring to ones state of mental stability and the change from the state of sanity to insanity. In another sense â€Å"world† is referring to leaving the realm of human existence on earth and arriving at the afterlife. The worlds that the afterlife inhabits, Heaven and Hell, are both referenced; Heaven being mention in line 13 and Hell being referenced by the use of the words dropped in describing the trans ition between Earth and the afterlife. Plank: A long wooden board forming the main part of a structure; a gravestone (plank). Being a long wooden board, one that acts as a support for something, a plank has to be sturdy. The line reads, â€Å"And then a Plank in Reason, broke,† The significance of the wordShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Dickinson’s I Felt a Funeral in My Brain Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp; An Analysis of Dickinson’s I Felt a Funeral in My Brainnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Emily Dickinson was a poet who used many different devices to develop her poetry, which made her style quite unique. A glance at one of her poems may lead one to believe that she was quite a simple poet, although a closer examination of her verse would uncover the complexity it contains. Dickinson’s poem I felt a Funeral, in my Brain, is a prime example of complicity embodied byRead More Explication of Emily Dickinsons I Felt a Funeral in My Brain873 Words   |  4 PagesExplication of Emily Dickinsons I Felt a Funeral in My Brain Works Cited Not Included In the poem I Felt a Funeral in My Brain Emily Dickinson exposes a persons intense anguish and suffering as they sink into a state of extreme madness. The poem is a carefully constructed analysis of the speakers own mental experience. Dickinson uses the image of a funeral-service to symbolize the death of the speakers sanity. The poem is terrifying for the reader as it depicts a realizationRead MoreEmily Dickinson s `` Because I Could Not Stop For Death `` Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pageshuman existence. For instance, she doesn’t shy away from the reality of death in her poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†. 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Although their stylistic approachRead MoreEmily Dickinson As A Poet Of The Dark And Depressive Nature996 Words   |  4 Pagesreflected her unstable beliefs of an afterlife, often doubting but also staying persistently hopeful. In her poetry, it is apparent that her ups and downs of depression and hope lead her to explore questions that many don’t b other thinking about. In an analysis of her poetry, Hughes writes: On the promise of a personal afterlife, she is inconsistent, while she often hopes it could be true, she remains convinced that human beings simply can’t know anything about it, and she returns in her poems, obsessivelyRead MoreOutline Of A Literary Analysis Of The Insane Connection 992 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Structure for Literary Analysis Essay The insane connection II. Paragraph 1: Introduction (Use HATMAT) A. HOOK!! B. Authors Edgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson both use structural choices repetition, punctuation, and tone to shape the central idea of madness. C. Within â€Å"The Tell-tale heart† and â€Å"I felt a funeral in my brain† both writers write about the death of someone or something. D. Neither stories state the narrators’ names but throughout the stories, both are in first person pointRead MoreFemale Oppression By Emily Dickinson And Charlotte Perkins Gilman1729 Words   |  7 Pagesconstruct, transcends oppression and the patriarchy of the time. The first hurdle in comparing the works of Dickinson and Gilman is examining the superficial features of womanhood in their pieces. In Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"764† or, as it is also known: â€Å"My Life had stood- a Loaded Gun†, the main superficial features of womanhood are somewhat rudimentary and predictable. Women are merely tools, to be used by men but destined to remain useless otherwise. They are left and forgotten â€Å"In Corners-â€Å" (DickinsonRead MoreEssay about Nature in the Works of Emily Dickinson1368 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson is a naturalist poet that she wants the world to know that peace does exist in the human world and she wants to tell the world. Dickinsons poems are mostly written by nature, love, and death according to Anna Dunlap in her analysis. Dickinsons sister, Lavinia, is the one who published Dickinsons work, on her first attempt the editor that was responsible was taking her sweet time. This editor had Dickinsons wo rk for two years so Lavinia decided to find another editor andRead MoreAnalysis of the Last Scene of Film Frankenstein by Kenneth Branagh885 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the Last Scene of Film Frankenstein by Kenneth Branagh The monster that Victor Frankenstein created to stop death has destroyed him emotionally. This monster has killed all that Victor ever loved. He killed his little brother, his wife, his father, and his housemaid. Wanting vengeance Victor follows the monster north in an unwavering pursuit. All he wants to do is to destroy the monster. But the monster soon kills him by torturing him while on the run. Read MoreDeath Versus Death By Emily Dickinson2596 Words   |  11 Pagesher poetry creates an interesting poetic analysis on the obscure topic of death. Though many people fear death, Emily Dickinson sometimes expressed in her poems that she does not, and that she sees it as a place of passivity and minimal fear or happiness. According to Jerome Loving, the Emily Dickinson simply saw the dead as being dead, just casual subjects of time who have achieved the fate meant for all people (Loving 30). In â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz –When I Died—,† Dickinson has no fear, even as she

Short Story - 1513 Words

When they entered the ballroom area, the room moved around them like clockwork. Fathers and daughters swirling in synchronization around the center that sat the little orchestra playing a haunting tune. The girl’s dresses flounced out, as their heads were thrown back, eyes closed. The guys of the pair moved to the left, narrowly avoiding some of the spinning couples to come into contact with the most stereotypical male bar room, he had ever seen. Cigar smoke layered over head as fathers and sons took generous sips of whisky and chuckled with their ironically flamboyant hand gestures. The boy seemed to shrink under the atmosphere, and felt a claustrophobic nausea as he made his way closer and closer to the bar. The man working behind it†¦show more content†¦Steam billowed from what seemed like a hole in the wall to reveal sweating cooks cooking up a feast for the guests attending. She leaned in from the frame of the door to get a better look and was instantly hit with the smell of the most amazing food in her life. Spices from the caribbean, cream from the premium cows and the thickest, most pure chocolate syrup ever imagined. She was practically drooling down onto her shoes before a waiter crashed into her shoulder and in horror spilled an entire platter of vegetables onto the orchestra and people dancing before both of them. The strings of the band whined to a halt as they were dressed head to toe with carrots and radishes, sticking to their hair and clinging to their fake eyelashes. The girl slammed her hand to her mouth to suppress the surprize and laughter that dawned on her face. The lettuce flew into the crowd diving into the unreachable crevices in the lady’s dresses and onions into the eyes of all their partnering men. The room turned into a vegetable warzone as screams shot up from the ground where the women had dropped, writhing and scratching at their underwear. The men soon joined them digging into their burning corneas. The girl was almost starting to feel an ounce of pity for them when an eruption of giggles came behind her. The kitchen staff had left their working steamy haze toShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

The Great War Of The World War I - 2497 Words

A dilemma that was happening for many years can be resolved, but there will be disadvantages and advantages ,no matter what the outcome is. The Great War also called the World War I , started on July 28, 1914 in Europe.The war lasted for four years to end all wars that happened before involving other countries. From beginning to end of the four years, men were not the only ones working hard, so were women. When men went to fight in the war, it led to major grasps in the labor market, so industries and the government reached out to women and asked them to volunteer in specific jobs that were hiring. However the paying jobs did not mention to women that the high wage jobs were temporary.The government used a sneaky tactic on women in order†¦show more content†¦It led men to be involved in riots and protests against women to work in labor market where the government ordered women to go back to their old jobs or back to being unemployed. This problem led women to be involved in protests and women did not have equal rights compared to men ,so they created suffrage movements. Immigrants at the time came to America to find work and some were involved in suffrage movements but it was a disadvantage for women that worked in industries, because it was cheaper to hire an immigrant than a women in the United States. However immigrants were involved in helping throughout the protests and suffrage movements, that was a huge advantage for people to hear about their movements. Women, immigrants and also African American women were involved in the suffrage movements. African American women volunteered to do suffrage movements because they were paid less than a white person,wanted to be recognized and their goal was to have equal rights so they can have the same education as men.â€Å"Night work for women today with their dual capacity as wage-earners and homemakers means burning the candle at both ends with very little sleep, much overwork, fatigue, and the coming of old age unnecessarily soon(U.S Women’s Bureau,1930). Says that women work so hard toward the goal, overdoing it that it makes them not live life longer and

Concept of Beauty Free Essays

When you hear or read that word, there is something that emerges from our mind. I find myself very much perplexed when I am asked â€Å"Kinas among panhandling as atone classmates? â€Å". I don’t think there is no one that is â€Å"pià ±ata† among all the human beings but rather Omni beautiful when it comes to beauty . We will write a custom essay sample on Concept of Beauty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone is beautiful. Everything is beautiful. But how do we call someone or something beautiful? What makes us think that they are really beautiful? How do people perceive beauty? How come we have different perception towards beauty? When we internalize this, we go back again to history to answer these confusing yet very interesting questions. Our concept of beauty is influenced by many things. The society is the very first foundation to where we discover, realize, understand, and come to know things. The society plasters in front of our faces these people with bodies that ripples and shines like the gods; faces with prominent nose, perfectly straight teeth, protruding lips; Hair that is straight, soft and shiny and presents it to everyone as the concept of what is beautiful. Eventually, everyone that has seen that idea has perceived it in his/ her mind of what beauty exactly is. Everyone with the looks that is similar to the model eventually commits the sin vanity while the others who don’t eventually look down on their selves. We must be able to obliterate this mindset. We should keep in mind that beauty is not and never will be tangible. We should put to an end the doings of moments that determines which is the most beautiful woman, in short the beauty pageants. Because as what Vie written above, everyone and everything is beautiful. Every day, we see beauty in many forms and shapes. There is beauty in art. We see beauty in the display of human creativity and passion. There is beauty in nature. Imagine seeing the sunset in a slow-MO; A bee swaying with the wind; The trees that grow long Greene stems and roots through the years. There is palpable beauty that e see in human beings. No, not only those who are in the magazines and televisions are beautiful. For me, those who appreciate the beauty of others and not only herself is beautiful. Those who dream, who delights in helping other people, who never oppress others, and never gives up are beautiful because beauty are the qualities in a person or object that give pleasure to the senses or spirits ND being good in the inside is enough reason for a living being to be called beautiful. How to cite Concept of Beauty, Papers

Development of Pop Music free essay sample

Music since sasss and technological advances Blues music began in the late sass when African American slaves worked in the cotton fields. They were not allowed to talk but when the owner of the fields went out they would sing about religion and their lives as slaves. They would perform call and response where a slave would be put in charge to sing a line and the rest of the plantation would repeat it or sing the next line. The owner came back to hear them singing and though he was shocked at first he enjoyed it and decided to take them toAmerica to perform. The songs were given the name Blues because the lyrics were about feeling down due to living as slaves. Although It started as a vocal and Improvisatory genre It later became a purely Instrumental genre and developed Its own localized style. The instrumentation of Blues mainly consists of a double bass or electric bass guitar, electric guitar, harmonica and most importantly the human voice. The most common blues structure Is the 12 bar blues which can also be found In other genres of music such as Jazz, country, pop, rock, punk etc.It Is reflected by a tankard harmonic progression of 12 bars in a 4/4 time signature and is typically a set of three different chords played over a 12 bar scheme. For example in the key of C it would be Improvised over a Blues scale of C Ebb F F# G Ebb C. There are other less common structures such as 8 bar blues which has been used in songs such as How Long Blues and Trouble in Mind. There are also 16 bar blues, as in Ray Charles Sweet 16 bars. Only after blues was well established did it broaden to include the white middle class and was used as a form of entertainment.By the sass and sis adding performers came to popularize classic blues, such as; Muddy Waters, who was nick named ;the father of electric blues and did collaborations with chuck Berry and Otis Span. He released 34 albums during his career and released his first single Country Blues in 1941 but it did not reach the charts. Im your Hooch Choice Man reached number 3 on the Billboard RB chart in 1954 which was one of the most popular songs Waters released. Howling Wolf, real name Chester Arthur Burnett, was another influential blues singer, guitarist and harmonica player. He wrote and popularized a number of songs such as Smokestack Lightning and Back Door Man and did collaborations with the Rolling Stones and Eric Clayton. B. B King also named The King of the Blues Is one of the most popular blues artists having released over fifty albums and being ranked number 3 on Rolling Stones magazines list of 100 greatest guitarists of all time. He has influenced countless other electric blues and blues rock artists such as Jim Hendrix, Eric Clayton, who he also collaborated with and Buddy Guy, amongst others. He has taught and gigged with various musicians room the sass all the way up to the 21 SST century.Jazz music is said to have originated in the early 20th century in African American communities in New Orleans just after the slave trade, similarly to Blues music. It was born out of a culmination of African and European traditions due to the availability of European Instruments and devices such as the diatonic scale, which was used to produce an African a ffect which led to slave musicians flatting the third note in the scale to produce the famous 1 OFF came about in the sass and sis when prohibition in the United States banned the ale of alcoholic drinks. During this time, Jazz started to get a reputation for being immoral as the popularity increased and it was blamed for several deaths. The first recordings of Jazz were made by The Kid Rosy Creole Jazz Band in 1922. That year also saw the first recordings made by Bessie Smith, the most famous of sass blues singers. The sass saw the first Jazz sub-genre, Swing. Typically in a big band the instrumentation would include a conductor, five saxophones (2 altos, 2 tenors, 1 baritone) 4 trumpets, drums, bass, guitar, 4 trombones and sometimes a vocalist.Artists such as Louis Armstrong, who popularized scat singing, and Duke Elongating, influenced the development of big band style swing Jazz. It was a collective style and offered individual musicians the chance to solo and improvise on their chosen instrument. Other sub genres includes Bebop which formed in the early sass by performers who began to shift Jazz from danceable popular music to music which challenged the musicians and was meant for listening only. Beepers introduced new forms into Jazz such as the flatted fifth which became the most important interval used in this style.Some of the most influential Bebop musicians included Charlie Parker, Bud Powell and Theologies Monk. In the late sass a new sub genre called Jazz fusion developed, which combined Jazz improvisation with rock rhythms and electric instruments. It often used mixed meters, odd time signatures, syncopation, complex chords and harmonies as well as using fuzz and Way way pedals for effects. Miles Davis, who made a breakthrough into fusion with his album Bitched Brew in 1970 was among a list of influential musicians who performed this style such as Jim Hendrix and Frank Kappa.Country music earned its name in the sass when it gained popularity, but began in the early sass in rural Southern United States and was called hillbillys music, taking its roots from Western cowboy and American folk music. It is thought that European Americans developed the style but African Americans also had a big influence on it due to the two ethnicities working and playing together in the rural communities. British and Irish immigrants also composed folk songs and ballads in the southern Appalachian mountains, from which country music is said to have descended.String instruments such as banjos, diddles, violins, electric and acoustic guitars are most commonly used in this style of music along with harmonicas and accordions. The typical structure has a strong verse and chorus with solo improvisations which are also heavily used in the blues and minor pentatonic scale. It is also popular in the major pentatonic scale which would consist of C D F G A if played in the key of C. There are a few sub genres of country music including Bluegrass, Honey Ton, Boogie and by the sass Rockabilly, which combined rock and roll with hillbillys music.One of the most notable artists of his time was Elvis Presley wh o had a chart hit with Heartbreak hotel in 1956. Country music began making its way into mainstream pop in the sass. Dolly Parrot was one of the main influential artists that popularized the style by releasing several hits such as Here You Come Again which reached number 3 on the pop singles chart in 1977. Soul music originated in the United States in the sass and takes its roots from African American Gospel music and rhythm and blues.Therefore the characteristics of Soul music are very similar to Blues, for example, the 12 bar blues similar to chart music today and rock n roll. Improvised solos tend to be shorter than what would be heard in Blues music but again, consists of the blues scale and the minor pentatonic scale. The main instruments include guitar, bass, piano/organ, drums and nearly always a horn section and backing vocals along with the main vocalist. There are many influential soul artists; Ray Charles has been cited as inventing the genre with hits including sass l got a woman. In the sass singers such as James Brown and Earth Franklin were considered as the icons of the soul genre. Earth Franklins 1967 recordings of l never loved a man, Respect and Do eight woman, do right man were among the most commercially successful productions. In the sass soul music included recordings by AY Green and The Staple Singers. Mouton artists such as Marvin Gay, Michael Jackson, Steve Wonder and Smokey Robinson also contributed to the evolution of soul music, though stylistically their music was different to what was considered as classic soul music and they were often put into the pop music genre.Soul music has also been influenced by genres such as psychedelic rock and funk music which became intertwined with soul by artists like James Brown. Soul changed its direction to quiet storm in the late sass to early sass when funk and disco were dominating the charts. It took influences from soft rock with its relaxed tempos and soft melodies. After the decline in funk and disco, soul music started to take its influences from electro music. It became more slickly produced and resulted in a style known as contemporary R;B.Technology plays a big role in music today with the use of television, radio and internet making it more accessible for the listeners and making it easier to promote for the artists. It all started with the invention of the radio, owing its placement to the telegraph and telephone. Though the existence of radio waves was discovered in the sass, the BBC didnt form until 1922 when local radio began. However, by the sass the airwaves became more crowded and interference increased, leading to the first national and regional services.The use of radios to be used by the general public didnt occur until the Second World War, when it provided a link to those that needed encouragement and information. After the war, radios werent much use to the public, therefore music started to get played and it turned into an entertainment device. For the first time it took music away from live performances and made it accessible to everyone. Around this time the BBC also started regular television broadcasts. This meant that the audience could now put a face to the music they listened to, making image important.Top of the Pops was the first British music chart television show which launched in 1964 and from this many artists started to have their own shows including; Cliff Richard, Lulu, Doris Day, Alan Price and Tom Jones. Artists started to become more important due to their image rather than the music. In 1981 an American network launched called MET, this Handel had a profound effect on the music industry and popular culture, being the first to show a music video. (Video Killed the Radio Star-The Bugles) Buying music gave people the choice of what to listen to.Woolworth was the first store that sold cheap vinyls in 1953, meaning that music was more accessible to UN-wealthy people. AM car radios were common in the sass and the advent of the portable transistor radio in the late sis created another way to listen to the radio whilst moving in a car. Being smaller and easier to store as well as having sound quality that rivaled all there audio formats. Also the surge in popularity of the FM radio in the late sis paralleled the development of car receivers that could pick up FM signals better while driving.Citizens Band radio, used by truckers, was a brief fad in 1976. In 1982 Phillips and Sony introduced the compact disk and in 1984 the first CD players arrived in cars but didnt become common until the late sis. By the sass CDC started to overshadow tape cassettes as people started to make their own compilation CDC which paralleled the rise in popularity of personal computers. People started to have more control over home recording as technology like multi tracks and recordable cassettes became common devices to use.Around this time the internet revolution began, where suddenly people had a huge range of music to choose from at a low cost. The invention of Anapest in 1999 was originally founded as a peer to peer file sharing internet service which typically shared music, encoded in MPH format. However, because of copyright infringement which allowed people to have access to music for free, the company ran into legal difficulties and the website to shut down only two years later. The downfall of Anapest led to the uprising of websites like Spottily, which is popular amongst music fans today.It gives people the option to pay for a subscription service; depending on the amount you pay you can get unlimited access to the music available. The creation of Youth in 2005 continues to give people even more choice, as the videos that are available to watch are uploaded by individuals as well as media corporations. Youth also acts as a promotional platform for unknown and famous artists, allowing them to upload an unlimited amount of videos and to promote to the suitable demographic due to key words put in to the search bar.There are many other websites, such as Namespace and Scandalous, which have helped towards making music more accessible to the public and making it easier for artists to promote their own music and connect with other musicians. Listening to music has changed immeasurably over the past 80 years. The development of many different audio devices has seen the growth in availability of music however this has shown a decrease in the amount of people who support vive music, instead they opt to stay in and watch music shows on their television screens or on the internet.The reason for this is convenience and the low cost involved, unfortunately this means that artists are now less able to play gigs that are successful and are instead forced to go down the promotional route of networking online without having any practice of performing to a live audience. For some, creating a profile online can help build a fan base and gain interest from record labels and agencies who have now also turned to the internet as a way of scouting or unknown talent. This method of networking further enforces what I have previously said about image being an important factor in the music industry, thus meaning that the audience will often see pictures or videos of the artists and make initial Judgments before they have even heard the music, this can be a big disadvantage for some musicians. The music that we listen to today has been influenced by the genres of music that I have previously discussed, some dating back to the early sass. However, there are a few styles that precede this such as folk and orchestral music. Eve performances) Vinyls (including cheap Woolworth singles 1953. . By 1954 beginning Rock n Roll, also gave people a choice of what to listen to), sasss Television (many artists had their own shows. Cliff Richard, Lulu, Doris Day, Alan Price, Tom Jones).. Image began to become important. Sasss Car radio, car cassette radio, portable radio and radio/cassette (music on the move for any class), sasss Music Video (MET), Recordable Cassette, CD, VS. . Sasss+: More control of home-recording (multi-tracks), beginning of the Internet (huge amounts of choice,Anapest which led to Spottily, Youth, Namespace) Cheap/free music, huge promotional/marketing opportunities. Overall conclusion.. . Most musical styles since Sasss have come from the four styles that have written about and there are styles that preceded this (folk and orchestral). Reaction people have to live music, comparison to now to sass Listening to music has changed immeasurably over the last 90 years. It offers many advantages such as. . But a possible disadvantage is that live music isnt as popular or supported as much due to the vast amount of other ways of listening to and enjoying music.

Indian Women in Fur Trade Society

Question: Discuss about the Indian Women in Fur Trade Society. Answer: The essay discusses the thesis on Women in Between : Indian Women in Fur-Trade Society in Western Canada by Sylvia Van Krik. The thesis mainly discusses the position of Indian women in the fur trade industry of Canada. This subject also brings in several important discussions of Indian and Canadian history. The women are called to be in between since they played a major role in establishing the trade relationship between, India and Canada. The essay analyses the thesis of Sylvia and puts a greater insight into this subject. The illustration of the Indian womens position in the fur business or trade and the trade connection between Western Canada and India is the main subject of the essay. The subject of the thesis brings in several important points of discussion, which are further presented in the essay. The authors thesis is an interesting one and delves deep to unfurl the history behind the establishment of the trade relation between India and Western Canada. The author puts forward the argument or view that the Indian women served as the wives or mistress of the Canadian traders and played an influential role in sustaining the trade relation between them. The author also talks about how the Indian women prioritized the economic prosperity that was brought about by the trade relation between the two countries. The example or the proof to this above-said point can be cited from the thesis only (page no, 32) which says that the women were the main agents in maintaining the trade relation the two countries and the used their position for materialistic gain. The author also puts forward another important point of view, which tells that miscegenation was the basis or the fact of Canada's fur trade. The example cited in (page no, 32) discusses the interrelationships or intermarriage between the Indian women and the Canadian traders. The relationships were purely based on business terms that made the women an unclaimed property of the traders. T he Canadians used to enjoy the company of the women in absence of their wives, while they are far away from their homeland. The author in the thesis also brings in an important argument that tells that the women were in favor of becoming the mistress of the Canadian traders. The Indian women thought that becoming the mistress of a trader is very respectful and even went against their husband if they refused to permit them to have a relation with the traders. The example cited in the thesis, (page no, 33) shows that Alexander Ross witnessed that the Chinook group of women showed a liking to have a relationship with a white. From the same page, another example comes forward in connection to the topic that can be discussed further. Once, Alexander Henry faced or confronted a finely dressed tribal Indian woman, who proposed him about staying with her. The author in her thesis also talks about the urge of the Indian women to break free from the shackles of their daily domestic life and t he urge to gain some prominence and status. The thesis put forward the example, (page 34) of some women like, Lady Calpo and Thanadelthur who achieved some powers or authority. She played an influential role in gaining the favor of the whites in bringing about a radical change in the lives of the Chipewyan women. Lady Calpo also achieved a prominent position among the Canadians since she became a very skilled news monger and was highly treated by all the Canadian traders. However, as stated by the author of the article that the Indian women made use of themselves to gain power, the same happened in the case of Lady Calpo. Lady Calpo arranged a marriage between her daughter and the Governor, Simpson to gain position and authority. The author of this article puts forward one important point of view, which tells that the Indian women underwent a huge transformation in their lifestyle after becoming the wives of the traders. The example cited in the thesis (page no, 35) tells that story of Madam Lamallice who after becoming the wife or mistress of a brigade guide was provided with excess ration and also carried on with a personal or private business. The author also represents the fact that the Chipewyan women, gradually started to have a control over their Lords and in some cases made them do according to their wishes. These views and arguments of the author necessarily reflect the "in-between position" of the women. The author says about the thinking and the feelings of the Chipewyan women, after returning to their previous life. The women experienced a sense of liberation or freedom and continued to have a friendly or a good relation with the whites. The author also brings the important point of view that the fur trade helped the Indian women to sustain during the time of crisis. The example (page no, 36) of the three Cree females who were starving for a long period of time were helped by Governor Beale who provided them shelter and food. The three Cree females consisted of a mother with two of her daughters. The mother was horribly beaten by her husband and was driven out of the house since he could not afford to feed her. However, the woman was then nursed and was given a new life. The Indian women are said to be in between since it is they who wholly sustained the India and Canada trade relation and gained some favorable advantages for themselves. The author of the thesis also talks about the societal development of Indian women. It is due to the influence of the Canadians that the women got rid of the different societal norms, taboos, and domination. The example in the thesis (page no, 38) of the Ojibway tribes shows how the women were deprived of eating the best part of an animal. The women were even threatened for this and were told that eating the best parts of an animal would bring some dreadful consequences for them. However, the women being the connector of the fur trade ushered in some advantageous positions and facilities for them. Yes, the thesis clearly represents the history of the fur trade and the position of the Indian women in this context. Sylvia provides a considerable amount of examples and proofs to establish her arguments and views. The author provides sufficient proofs or evidences and the proofs provided by the author are descriptive in nature and elaborately describes the situations and scenarios. The main points used by the author to prove her arguments are the typical examples of the Indian women in attaining their positions and powers and their influencing nature to attract the Canadian traders. The author uses primary sources to explain her point of view and to establish her arguments. The examples can be discussed further such as the book by Marshall Shalins serves as one of the primary sources of the thesis. This talks about the economic state or the principles of an affluent society. By delving into this matter the power struggle of the traders and the tribes are brought into focus, which provides a support to the thesis, by Sylvia. However, other primary source used by the authors is the book by Arthur Ray who writes on the fur trade and the challenging roles of the Indians in bringing about a new reform in the fur trade. However, these sources are authentic and provide a deeper insight into the subject matter. Use of many authentic historical documents has been done in the essay by the author, who serves as the primary sources of the essay and therefore it is quite evident that the author does not make any speculations. The book The Fur Trade in Canada, also serve as the primary source to this thesis which explains the hugely describes the economic history of Canada and the expansion of the fur trade in Hudson Bay The information serves greatly in formulating the thesis. Another source used by the author is the book, Travels and Adventures. This book provides the author with the necessary information about the history of the travel adventures in Canada for the expa nsion of the fur business. Another source includes the book, The fur hunters of the far west. However, all these sources are authentic and the author does not provide a biased interpretation of the subject. The organization of the article, erudite is logical and the argument of the author is clear. The author systematically analyzes the sources and then presents her views, ides, and interpretation of the subject. The authors arguments and ideals are quite clear and convincing since she presents ample of examples from her reading of scholarly articles in the thesis. This type of article nurtures the knowledge of the academic students and helps them to develop and learn. Reference: Altamirano-Jimnez, I., 2013.Indigenous encounters with neoliberalism: Place, women, and the environment in Canada and Mexico. UBC Press. Henry, A., 2009.Travels Adventures: In Canada and the Indian Territories Between the Years 1760 and 1776. Applewood Books. Innis, H.A., 1999.The fur trade in Canada: An introduction to Canadian economic history. University of Toronto Press. Kardulias, Nick. "Negotiation and incorporation on the margins of world-systems: Examples from Cyprus and North America."Journal of World-Systems Research13.1 (2015): 55-82. Pomfret, R., 2013.The economic development of Canada. Routledge. Ray, A.J., 1998.Indians in the Fur Trade: Their Role as Trappers, Hunters, and Middlemen in the Lands Southwest of Hudson Bay, 1660-1870: with a New Introduction. University of Toronto Press. Ray, A.J., 2016.Illustrated History of Canada's Native People: I Have Lived Here Since the World Began. McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP. Ross, A., 1956.The fur hunters of the far west(Vol. 20). University of Oklahoma Press. Sahlins, M.D., 1974.Stone age economics(Vol. 130). Transaction Publishers. Southcott, C. and Walker, V., 2015. A portrait of the social economy in northern Canada.Northern Communities Working Together: The Social Economy of Canada's North, p.21. Stasiulis, D., 2013. Canada: gender and migration.The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration. Van Kirk, S., 1977. Women in between: Indian women in Fur Trade Society in Western Canada.Historical Papers/Communications historiques,12(1), pp.30-46. (The article is retrieved from this source)